It is an HDD and it’s about 10 years old, so I’m assuming the worst. I don’t know much about failure modes of hard drives, whether it would be mechanical, electrical, magnetism gone stale…
Anyway, I’ll disconnect it for now, order a fresh drive and try to ddrescue the image to that. Seems doable at least.



















Thanks, that gives me some options at least, even though there’s little hope. It went from plenty fast and healthy two days ago to basically dead yesterday, without much warning. At least as far as I could tell.
I see these articles talk about “failing”, but what state would that have been? Should I have seen the signs and prepared? (Though I think “prepare” would’ve been the standard advice of backups, second drive, second location.)