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Kitsakorn Kaewtumrong

Kitsakorn Kaewtumrong

MMC Student @NTU | Marketer @TAT | Based in SG & BKK

Behind the spotlight: Turning Pressure into Power

6 min readOct 16, 2025

Being well-prepared for a crisis isn’t just about responding when things go wrong; it’s about having a comprehensive strategy in place. A key component of this strategy is ensuring your top priority is to rebuild trust and manage every aspect of the situation effectively. Throughout the course Managing Reputation, Crisis, and Media Relations, I’ve realized that crisis management involves more than I initially expected. I learned how small mistakes can have larger consequences than I imagined and how situations I once thought uncontrollable can actually be managed with the right preparation. These insights have reshaped my understanding of media training, showing me that it’s not just about answering questions, it’s about being prepared for the unpredictable and handling it with strategy, composure, and foresight.

The power of media during a crisis intrigued me because I began to see its influence more clearly. Initially, I analyzed the interview of Cara Delevingne on Good Day Sacramento, where her responses were misinterpreted as rude. However, I later realized that the reporters’ tone was unprofessional, teaching me how crucial it is for spokespersons to remain composed and redirect conversations. This case helped me see how media interactions can quickly shift narratives, depending on preparation and perception.

Training and Teamwork

No one is born perfect, and creating a great spokesperson takes time and training. A perfect example is TikTok’s CEO, Shou Zi Chew, whose calm gesture during the U.S. Congress hearings demonstrated strong preparation and message control. In contrast, Mark Zuckerberg’s testimony during Facebook’s hearings showed that, while he is a highly skilled tech executive, he struggled to maintain the level of composure and strategic messaging needed in such a high-pressure situation. Critics often pointed out things like his sweating, but the real issue was his difficulty staying as composed as a spokesperson needs to be when defending a company under public scrutiny. Unlike Shou Zi Chew, who remained calm and focused, Zuckerberg sometimes seemed distracted by the intensity of the questions, which led to a lack of clear, consistent messaging about Facebook’s position.

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Facebook’s CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s Testimony before U.S. Senators

Although Zuckerberg handled the crisis with a deep understanding of the issues, his ability to stay on point and project the calm, confident image that a CEO should during a crisis didn’t quite reach the level of Chew’s media performance. Zuckerberg’s responses, while knowledgeable, occasionally felt defensive and detached, which might have caused the public to feel less connected to his message. He didn’t appear as emotionally engaged with the concerns lawmakers and the public had about Facebook’s role in privacy issues and misinformation.

In contrast, Shou Zi Chew’s testimony demonstrated the value of media training. His composure and emotional stability were key factors in his ability to handle the crisis effectively, while also maintaining his company’s stance. Chew showed that being a skilled spokesperson is not just about delivering information, but about knowing how to project confidence, connect with the audience, and reinforce the company’s message consistently. His ability to remain calm under pressure, while answering tough questions with clarity, ultimately helped TikTok gain widespread support after the hearing. By addressing concerns transparently and showing empathy for public concerns about data privacy, Chew was able to turn a potentially damaging situation into an opportunity to enhance TikTok’s reputation. His performance became a model for how media training, composure, and strategic messaging can not only protect a company’s image but also build trust and support in the face of a crisis.

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TikTok’s CEO Shou Zi Chew’s testimony in Congress

However, no spokesperson stands alone. Every successful spokesperson is supported by a team. During our first simulation, I quickly realized that preparation is a collective effort. The spokesperson may be the face of the crisis, but it’s the teamwork behind them that ensures a clear, consistent message. We worked together as a team to anticipate tough questions, prepare answers, and identify key points to reinforce during the crisis. This is what made our preparation feel authentic, not just rehearsed.

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Managing Media Interactions During a Crisis

Handling media interactions is also crucial, as it helps ensure that core messages are spread in the right direction. It’s not only about answering questions but crafting strategic responses. The spokesperson’s role is to maintain trust with both internal and external stakeholders while managing the media. This requires transparency and balancing public engagement with the community’s welfare.

An important lesson from this course was timing. A delayed or poorly crafted response can worsen the situation, while rushing into a statement can backfire. In our second simulation, we had to adapt quickly to a series of crises. Despite our preparation, the unpredictability of the situation underscored the importance of staying calm and relying on past experiences.

Another key piece of advice was, “Remember that reporters are not your friend.” This reminds me that the media has its own agenda, often driven by the need for a compelling story. Reporters are tasked with gathering information to write articles or cover hot issues, which may not always align with the spokesperson’s objectives. Their goal is often to get to the core of the matter quickly, sometimes pushing for angles that could lead to sensational headlines. A spokesperson’s job is to handle pressure, stick to key messages, and protect the brand’s reputation. This means answering questions calmly and avoiding threats, sarcasm, or offensive remarks. Staying respectful and professional helps keep the message on track and the brand’s image intact.

From Lesson to Real-World Application

One of the most valuable takeaways from this course was learning the critical role the media plays during a crisis. The outcome, whether it’s a success or failure, often depends on the collective effort of the entire team. Every member of the team contributes to shaping the response, and being prepared for anything is essential. Media monitoring plays a major role in today’s fast-paced world. By tracking public sentiment before, during, and after a crisis, we can proactively adjust strategies and stay ahead of the narrative. In the future, I will rely on real-time data to guide our approach, ensuring we don’t just react, but actively shape how the public views the crisis. Consistently monitoring media sentiment and aligning the team with clear, targeted messages will help us navigate even the most unpredictable situations.

What also became clear to me is that experience matters. Knowing how to manage media interactions and learning from past crises gives both the spokesperson and the team a strategic advantage under pressure. At the end of the day, the ability to manage these interactions can either protect or damage a brand’s reputation. Proactive planning, teamwork, and experience are essential to effective crisis management.

The more I progressed through the course, the more I realized that media management is a progression. It’s about anticipating human behavior, understanding the broader context, and adapting when things go wrong. For instance, I used to think doorstep interviews were beyond our control, but I learned that, with the right preparation, we can handle even those unexpected interactions. Whether through simulations or real-world cases, the best thing a spokesperson can do is maintain confidence, stay grounded, know when to push back, and focus on the top priority. A good spokesperson must also have empathy, not only to understand the concerns of those affected but also to communicate messages with sensitivity, bridging the gap between the organization and the public during a crisis. In the end, every crisis presents an opportunity to not only protect a reputation but to enhance it, provided we approach it with a clear strategy and calm composure.

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Kitsakorn Kaewtumrong
Kitsakorn Kaewtumrong

Written by Kitsakorn Kaewtumrong

MMC Student @NTU | Marketer @TAT | Based in SG & BKK