Published on in Vol 8 (2025)
This is a member publication of University of Toronto

1 Child Health Evaluative Sciences, SickKids Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
2 Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
3 Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
4 Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
5 Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
6 ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
7 Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
8 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
9 Division of Gastroenterology, Women’s College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
10 Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
11 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
12 Crohn’s and Colitis Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada
13 SickKids Inflammatory Bowel Disease Centre, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
14 Division of Gastroenterology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
15 Department of Paediatrics and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
16 CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research and the School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
17 CHEO Inflammatory Bowel Disease Centre, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada
18 Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
19 Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
20 Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
21 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
22 Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
23 ICES, Toronto, ON, Canada
*these authors contributed equally