JMIR Publications

ABSTRACT

Background:

Early detection and prevention of cancer are crucial, yet many university students remain uninformed.

Objective:

This research aimed to identify knowledge gaps among university students and evaluate their attitudes toward cancer prevention, risk factors, and patient care

Methods:

A survey was conducted among 530 university students aged 20 to 35 from various institutions in Bangladesh. Data were collected using an ethically approved, structured online questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed cancer knowledge, personal or familial experiences, and attitudes toward cancer patients and care policies. Categorical variables were summarized as counts and percentages, with Chi-square tests used for comparisons (p-value < 0.05).

Results:

Most participants were aged 21–25 years (76.6%), predominantly female (60.4%), and pursuing undergraduate studies (82.8%). A majority (60.8%) demonstrated limited cancer knowledge, and only 6.4% had undergone cancer screening. Carcinomas were the most commonly recognized cancer type (52.8%). Awareness of key risk factors was low, with aging (38.9%), obesity (35.3%), and infectious agents (29.2%) being significantly under recognized. Gender differences were observed, with women showing greater concern for cancer care and stronger advocacy for increased funding.

Conclusions:

These findings emphasize the need for culturally sensitive educational programs to improve cancer awareness, promote preventive measures, and address the financial challenges faced by patients. Gender-sensitive approaches may optimize cancer care and awareness outcomes.