

Why do you think de Gaulle had the opinion?
I think selling US bonds is not part of the Bazooka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Coercion_Instrument. It would still be a possible option for the EU to react. But it also reveals that the EU kept huge anounts of bonds while the bonds were devaluating.
Unspent, the bonds are essentially a tax, allowing the US to invest the money into weapons and research. That can be seen as shared responsibilities but it can also be a hint that the dependency is mostly to the benefit of the US.





That’s if you only look at Russia and Ukraine. The relations between the US and Europe have changed to the advantage of the US.