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Winterlike weather is arriving in the Northeast and Upper Midwest
AccuWeather
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2 months ago
High-elevation snow and cold rain is coming in three different bursts over the coming days.
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00:00
With the forecast feed tonight, we're going to sniff out some snowflakes and some colder air.
00:07
Not everybody's going to see this in the central or northeastern U.S., but we are going to be
00:12
dealing with some widespread areas of some cold air, near record cold for some, and also some
00:19
snow showers in some areas. Let's take a look at what's going on in the short term. Just a quick
00:22
glance at the current storm system kicking through. Wind is the main driver with the problems that
00:28
we're facing tonight. There will be a little bit of some light snow that breaks out here for some
00:32
areas. We're seeing a little snow mixed in in the highest of elevations now, but as snow levels drop
00:38
and temperatures drop a little bit, we're going to get colder. We'll see a changeover to some snow in
00:43
more and more of the higher elevations. Before we look ahead, let's take a look at some computer
00:47
models here. You can see the GFS. There's our disturbance aloft. We're looking at what's going
00:53
on about 20,000 feet up into the sky, the 500 millibar map, but this is the main driver,
00:59
the mid to upper levels of the atmosphere, and you'll notice this trough. It's a pretty potent
01:04
one, but it's not very high amplitude. It's a low amplitude, but I'm saying that there's a waviness
01:10
in the jet stream, but it's not digging all the way down into Georgia. It's mainly even with maybe
01:15
Delaware or Virginia. With that, it's a good push of colder air, but it's only impacting a certain
01:24
portion of the northeast. If we follow the wind streamlines, for example, you can see it's coming
01:28
from the northwest, so it's certainly colder wind, but if you're in Raleigh, North Carolina,
01:33
what's moving into your area? Well, the trough is so shallow that the air you're getting, at least
01:39
upstairs, has a source region of Colorado or Kansas. So again, it's kind of a low amplitude
01:45
situation, and because of that, there's a little bit of rain and some snow. I don't want you to be
01:50
deceived by this particular map here, just so you can see how this is displaying things. There's a
01:55
six-hour window in which precipitation is categorized, and it accumulates, and then the end of time of
02:02
that, the final hour of those six, the temperature threshold is kind of applied as if it's all snow.
02:08
It's not all going to be snow. Most of that's rain. A better, probably a better approximation of what
02:13
actually is happening here is with the way the European model is parameterized here. You can see
02:18
we're dealing with, again, a little snow up in the high ground, but rain for the lower elevations,
02:23
and again, that's why we're keeping our expectations very low. There will be one to three inches of snow
02:28
that fall, though, up into the higher elevations of the northeast here. In fact, you can see the GFS
02:34
model, it produces 5.2 inches of snow at the top of Mount Washington, 6,288 feet, way, way up there,
02:41
and you can see the NAM, another model, just hinting at some light snow up in the high ground,
02:46
and you can see the European model with two, three inches of snow up in the high ground of
02:50
northern New Hampshire, but again, Cathadon up there in central Maine might see three or four inches of
02:56
snow, but the lower elevations, Bangor, this hints at an inch plus there in Bangor, Maine, perhaps,
03:01
into Thursday. I think the best forecast for Bangor, Maine, coating to less than an inch,
03:06
so that's the short term. Let's take you a little farther down the line. We're going to be dealing
03:10
with a big change. Another front cuts through on Friday to Saturday. This one, kind of a modest one.
03:16
It's a little bit more of a pesky wind shift, but we're not going to see a whole lot of big change
03:23
that follows that one, and really, when it comes to the amount of precipitation with it,
03:26
there's not much rain or snow left over behind the front, so most of the precipitation may precede the
03:33
true frontal passage with this one, and it's mainly a quick shot of rain. We're not even going to see
03:38
much snow in the high ground farther north with Friday night's front. This one's kind of a fickle,
03:43
shorter one. I mean, maybe not fickle, but it's not going to be as impactful as tonight's will be.
03:49
Then, we have some cool air in place, but look at what comes down the pike. We're going to take you
03:54
back to the upper-level map, and look at this big, big, big dip in the jet stream here. A very high
04:00
amplitude trough that digs all the way down to the Gulf Coast. This is a game-changer here. This is
04:07
Monday, when we're going to have a strong upper-level low parked over parts of eastern Canada,
04:12
and we're going to have some really strong winds blowing across the Midwest that will have origins
04:20
all the way up into central Canada, and really, if you follow the streamlines far enough up,
04:24
this is air that's coming from the Arctic, and that is a very deep trough. It's not just the GFS
04:28
hinting at that. In fact, the European screams a similar message, deep, deep trough all the way
04:33
down to the Gulf, and that's why we have a forecast map that looks a lot like this here for early next
04:40
week. December-like, December-like weather. There will be snow potential in that second and final
04:46
weekend front. Early next week here, there's going to be a stripe Saturday, Sunday, and into Monday,
04:52
where we go from the northern plains Saturday to Monday in the northeast. Rain changing to snow,
04:58
or in some spots, even just straight up some snow, and then specifically Sunday-Sunday night portion
05:03
of that, that's when the interior northeast gets into it. And then we set the table for some lake-effect
05:08
snow. I spent about three and a half years in Erie, PA, and these early season events, the lake is so warm
05:14
that we're probably not going to see much snow accumulate on the immediate lakefront. But if
05:19
you head inland, head a little farther south, that's where you got a good shot at seeing some
05:23
accumulations. And in Erie, PA, for example, you gain 100 feet in elevation every mile you travel
05:28
inland. So you go from 1st Street, or from the Bayfront, to maybe the 32nd Street in Erie, you gain
05:37
about 100, 150 feet. You get all the way down to Summit Township in northwest Pennsylvania, near I-90
05:42
in northwest Pennsylvania. And there, you are several hundred feet above the lake level, maybe
05:48
five, six hundred feet above the lake level. So a quick glance at how this may play out. There is
05:53
that stripe, a little stripe of snow in Iowa into Michigan. And within the anatomy of this storm
05:59
system, this is a good spot to be here, southern Michigan. If you're looking for accumulating snow,
06:03
and you're not in the mountains, you got a shot there in southern Michigan on Monday, maybe an inch
06:08
or two or three. Here's the European. Look at this. The European lights this area up with a little bit
06:13
of snow out there. Maybe some isolated spots could see three or more inches of snow in southern Michigan.
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