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Founding of Katipunan & Leaders and Internal Conflict

The document summarizes the founding and internal conflicts of the Katipunan, a revolutionary society in Philippines that led the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. It details the establishment of the Katipunan in 1892, its aims of achieving independence, and the leadership of key figures like Andres Bonifacio. It concludes with the death of Bonifacio in 1897 on orders from General Mariano Noriel.

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Joana Reyes
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271 views18 pages

Founding of Katipunan & Leaders and Internal Conflict

The document summarizes the founding and internal conflicts of the Katipunan, a revolutionary society in Philippines that led the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. It details the establishment of the Katipunan in 1892, its aims of achieving independence, and the leadership of key figures like Andres Bonifacio. It concludes with the death of Bonifacio in 1897 on orders from General Mariano Noriel.

Uploaded by

Joana Reyes
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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O F K A TI P U N A N & LE A D E R S

FOUNDING I N T H E
AN D I N T E RN A L C O N F L IC T
N A N & D E A T H O F SU P R E M O
KATI P U
KATAASTAASAN
KAGALANGGALANG NA
KATIPUNAN NG MGA ANAK NG
BAYAN (K.K. K.N.M.A.N.B)
DITO SA #72 AZCARRAGA, TONDO. MAYNILA, ITINATAG ANG
K.K.K.N.M.A.N.B. NI ANDRES BONIFACIO KASAMA SINA LADISLAO DIWA.
TEODORO PLATA, DEODATO ARELLANO. VALENTIN DIAZ, AT JOSE DIZON. 7
HULYO 1892. PANGUNAHING ADHIKAIN NG LIHIM NA SAMAHAN ANG
MAPAGKAISA ANG LAHAT NG MGA FILIPINO AT ITAGUYOD ANG ISANG
BAYANG MALAYA SA PAMAMAGITAN NG PAGHIHIMAGSIK. NAGTATAG
NG MGA BAYAN AT HUKUMANG SANGGUNIANG BALANGAY SA IBA'T
IBANG BAHAGI NG KAPULUAN. ANG KARTILYA NI EMILIO JACINTO ANG
NAGSILBING GABAY NG MGA KASAPI. BILANG SUPREMO PINAMUNUAN
NI BONIFACIO ANG SIGAW SA PUGADLAWIN, BILANG HUDYAT SA
MALAWAKANG PAGHIHIMAGSIK LABAN SA ESPANYOL. 23 AGOSTO
1896.
FULLNAME (KKK) O KATAAS-
TAASANG KAGALANG-
GALANGANG KATIPUNAN NG
MGA ANAK NG BAYAN.
ESTABLISHMENT
• JULY 7, 1892

• DEODATO ARELLANO'S RESIDENCE ON #27


AZCARRAGA (NOW CLARO M. RECTO AVENUE),
NEAR ELCANO STREET, TONDO.
RIPE FOR REVOLUTION: EVENTS
THAT TRIGGERED THE FOUNDING
OF THE KATIPUNAN

• ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL OPPRESSION OF FILIPINOS, BOTH


INDIOS AND CREOLES, BY SPANISH COLONIAL AUTHORITIES.

• THE FAILURE OF RIZAL AND LA LIGA FILIPINA'S REFORMISM.

• ARREST OF RIZAL AND EXILE TO DAPITAN.

• RECOGNITION OF BONIFACIO OF THE NECESSITY OF


REVOLUTION, AS INSPIRED BY MARCELO H. DEL PILAR, OVER
REFORM.
II. AIMS AND STRUCTURE
OF THE KATIPUNAN

• THREE PRIMARY OBJECTIVES

• MORAL: TEACH THE FILIPINOS GOOD MANNERS,


CLEANLINESS, HYGIENE, AND FINE MORALS.

• CIVIC: DEFEND THE OPPRESSED AND HELP THE


MEMBERS WHO ARE IN NEED.

• POLITICAL: ACHIEVE INDEPENDENCE FROM SPAIN


THROUGH A REVOLUTION.
KATIPUNAN GOVERMENT
LEAD E R S OF K A T I P U N A N
DEODATO ARRELANO
DEODATO ARELLANO Y DE LA CRUZ WAS A FILIPINO PROPAGANDIST AND THE
FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE KATIPUNAN, WHICH WAS ESTABLISHED AT HIS
RESIDENCE IN AZCARRAGA STREET (NOW CLARO M. RECTO AVENUE), MANILA, ON
JULY 26, 1844. HE DIED ON OCTOBER 7, 1899.
ANDRÉS BONIFACIO Y DE CASTRO
ANDRÉS BONIFACIO Y DE CASTRO (NOVEMBER 30, 1863 – MAY 10, 1897) WAS A
REVOLUTIONARY AND FREEMASON FROM THE PHILIPPINES. HE IS REGARDED AS
ONE OF THE PHILIPPINES' NATIONAL HEROES AND IS FREQUENTLY REFERRED TO
AS "THE FATHER OF THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION."
VALENTÍN DÍAZ Y VILLANUEVA
A FILIPINO NATIONALIST WHO LIVED FROM 1 NOVEMBER 1845 TO 11 DECEMBER
1916 WAS ONE OF THE KATIPUNAN'S ORIGINAL MEMBERS AND HELPED LAUNCH
THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION AGAINST SPAIN IN 1896..
LADISLAO DIWA Y NOCON
LADISLAO DIWA Y NOCON, A FILIPINO NATIONALIST WHO LIVED FROM JUNE 27,
1863, TO MARCH 12, 1930, WAS ONE OF THE FOUNDING MEMBERS OF THE
KATIPUNAN, WHICH LAUNCHED THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION AGAINST SPAIN IN
1896.
JOSÉ MATANZA DIZON 
FILIPINO PATRIOT JOSÉ MATANZA DIZON, WHO PASSED AWAY ON JANUARY 11,
1897, WAS ONE OF THE FOUNDERS OF THE KATIPUNAN, WHICH IGNITED THE
PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION.
TEODORO PLATA
 
TEODORO PLATA, A FILIPINO NATIONALIST WHO DIED ON FEBRUARY 6, 1897, WAS
ONE OF THE SECRET SOCIETY'S CO-FOUNDERS AND A KEY FIGURE IN THE 1896
PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION AGAINST SPANISH CONTROL.
THE DEATH OF "THE SUPREMO"
 
"I [LAZARO MAKAPAGAL] RECEIVED ORDERS FROM GENERAL MARIANO NORIEL TO
TAKE OVER ANDRES BONIFACIO AND PROCOPIO BONIFACIO, FROM THE PLACE
WHERE THEY WERE DETAINED, AND TO CONDUCT THEM TO THE HILL OF TALA IN
MARAGONGDONG, CAVITE. GENERAL NORIEL HANDED TO ME AT THE SAME TIME A
SEALED PACKAGE WITH ORDERS THAT IT BE NOT OPENED UNTIL WE REACH THE
PLACE MENTIONED. I WAS CHARGED TO FOLLOW TO THE LETTER, THE
INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED WITHIN THE PACKAGE.
"IN COMPLIANCE WITH THESE ORDERS I TOOK WITH ME THE TWO BROTHERS TO
THE PLACE MENTIONED, TOGETHER WITH FOUR SOLDIERS UNDER MY COMMAND.
ON THE ROAD WE CONVERSED AS...FRIENDS. BUT I ALREADY HAD A
PRESENTIMENT OF THE ORDER CONTAINED WITHIN THE PARCEL.
 
"ON REACHING TALA HILL IN MARAGONDDONG, I OPENED THE ORDER, READ IT, AND
THEN LET THE BROTHERS READ IT. IT WAS AN ORDER FOR THE EXECUTION OF THE
BROTHERS. THE TWO BROTHERS WERE TERROR-STRICKEN; ANDRES TOLD ME IN
TAGALOG, "PATAWARIN NINYO AKO, KAPATID". I ANSWERED THAT I WAS VERY
SORRY, BUT BY MILITARY DISCIPLINE, I HAD TO CARRY OUT THE UNHAPPY TASK.

"I CONDUCTED PROCOPIO, WHO WAS STRONGER, TO A WOODED PLACE, AND ON


REACHING THE TOP OF THE HILL I ORDERED ONE OF THE SOLDIERS TO SHOOT HIM
IN THE BACK. THIS DONE, I AND THE SOLDIERS, USING BAYONETS AND BOLOS, DUG
A PIT WHERE WE BURIED PROCOPIO.
 
"WHEN I APPROACHED THE PLACE WHERE ANDRES WAS, HE SAID, "PATAY NA
ANG KAPATID KO", AND HE ADDED, "PATAWARIN NINYO AKO KAPATID". I REPLIED
THAT I WAS SORRY, BUT IT WAS MY MILITARY DUTY TO FOLLOW THE ORDER.

"ANDRES BONIFACIO TRIED TO ESCAPE, BUT HE COULD NOT GO FAR BECAUSE OF


THE THICK SHRUBBERY AROUND. ONE OF THE SOLDIERS REACHED HIM, FIRING
AT HIM FROM BEHIND AND SHOOTING HIM IN THE BACK. AFTER DIGGING ONE
MORE GRAVE WITH OUR BAYONETS AND BOLOS, WE BURIED ANDRES IN IT.
"PROCOPIO AND ANDRES WERE NOT TAKEN TO TALA HILL BOUND, BUT FREE.
ANDRES HAD ONLY ONE WOUND, IN ONE OF HIS ARMS. FROM THE TOP OF THE HILL
WHERE PROCOPIO WAS BURIED TO THE GRAVE OF ANDRES, ON A HILL SLOPE
FACING A RIVULET, THERE WERE ONLY TWENTY-FIVE STEPS; WHILE FROM
ANDRES'S GRAVE TO THE BROOK THE DISTANCE WAS ABOUT FIVE BRAZAS.
 
"THE BROTHERS WERE BURIED IN THE MORNING. THIS WAS BEFORE THE
FIGHTING WITH THE SPANIARDS TOOK PLACE, WHEN THESE CAPTURED
MARAGONGDONG.

"ANDRES BONIFACIO WORE A WHITE CAMISA DE CHINO ON THE DAY OF HIS


EXECUTION. THE GUN USED WAS A REMINGTON. THE FOUR SOLDIERS WHO
ACCOMPANIED US WERE NATIVES OF KAWIT, AND THEY ARE ALL DEAD. I AM THE
ONLY SURVIVOR OF THE OCCURRENCE."

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