Re: private, protected, readonly, public

From: Date: Sun, 14 May 2006 20:21:54 +0000
Subject: Re: private, protected, readonly, public
References: 1 2 3 4 5 6  Groups: php.internals 
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Hello internals,

  sorry the patch got lost somehow, here it is :-)

regards
marcus

Sunday, May 14, 2006, 10:12:12 PM, you wrote:

> Hello guys,

>   after some incantations i came to the attached improved patch that
> allows to give properties any visibility plus mark them as public
> readable. The patch also implements the PHP 6.0 todo item 'readonly
> for overloaded objects'.

> The code now looks like:
> <?php
> class Test {
>   private:public $x = 42;
> }

> $obj = new Test;
> var_dump($obj->x);
?>>

> Note, that this adheres to the following EBNF:

> <property>     := <write_access>+ (':' <read_access>)?
> '$' <name> ';'
> <write_access> := 'var' | 'public' | 'protected' |
> 'private'
> <read_access>  := 'public'
> <name>         := [_a-zA_Z][_a-zA_Z0-9]*

> Adding 'protected' to <read_access> is possible to but code wise a
> tiny bit more complex. Chaging the order is of cause also possible.

> best regards
> marcus

> Sunday, May 14, 2006, 11:05:29 AM, you wrote:

>> Hello Jason,

>> Sunday, May 14, 2006, 4:34:03 AM, you wrote:

>>> Hello Marcus,

>>>   class x
>>>   {
>>>      public readonly $xyz;
>>>      protected readonly $abc;
>>>   }

>>>   Definitions:
>>>   - public readonly    - outside class can only read, not write.
>>>   - protected readonly - subclass can only read, not write.
>>>   - private readonly   - does not make sense - do not support.

>>>   How difficult would it be to build this into the PHP engine?

>>> -- 
>>> Best regards,
>>>  Jason                            mailto:[email protected]

>>> Saturday, May 13, 2006, 5:27:34 AM, you wrote:

MB>>>> Hello Etienne,

MB>>>> Friday, May 12, 2006, 2:11:38 PM, you wrote:

>>>>> Hi,

>>>>> my 2c:

>>>>> 1) it shouldn't replace the visibility definition: we could also have
>>>>> protected readonly properties.

MB>>>> same here visibility and read/write control are two seperate things.

>>>>> 3) how would you check if the property if readonly ? Trying it could
>>>>> result to a Fatal error as you wanted. You would then need a
>>>>> isReadonly() method/function: the function call wouldn't be spared.

MB>>>> We could add this to reflection api easily.

>> Here's your diff to play around :-)
>> The impact on runtime is a single additional integer check for protected
>> properties and  an additional check for private proeprties where property
>> access would normally fail. For this 5 minute patch i chose the key word
>> 'readonly' as supposed. Actually writing the mail took much longer than
>> brewing the patch and yes i din't care for syntax right now.

>> php -r 'class T{private readonly $x = 42;} $obj = new T; var_dump($obj->x);'
>> int(42)

>> Or readable:

>> <?php
>> class Test {
>>   private readonly $x = 42;
>> }

>> $obj = new Test;
>> var_dump($obj->x);
?>>>

>> As we have the 'Property overloading RFC' on the 6.0 aganda
>> we should probably move part of the stuff to 5.2 already and
>> start with the public read access.

>> http://oss.backendmedia.com/PhP60
>> http://www.zend.com/zend/week/week248.php#Heading3


>> Best regards,
>>  Marcus


> Best regards,
>  Marcus




Best regards,
 Marcus


Index: Zend/zend_compile.h =================================================================== RCS file: /repository/ZendEngine2/zend_compile.h,v retrieving revision 1.316.2.8.2.2 diff -u -p -d -r1.316.2.8.2.2 zend_compile.h --- Zend/zend_compile.h 11 May 2006 21:07:39 -0000 1.316.2.8.2.2 +++ Zend/zend_compile.h 14 May 2006 19:58:11 -0000 @@ -139,6 +139,10 @@ typedef struct _zend_try_catch_element { /* deprecation flag */ #define ZEND_ACC_DEPRECATED 0x40000 +/* property handling control */ +#define ZEND_ACC_READ_ONLY 0x080000 +#define ZEND_ACC_PUB_READ 0x100000 + char *zend_visibility_string(zend_uint fn_flags); Index: Zend/zend_language_parser.y =================================================================== RCS file: /repository/ZendEngine2/zend_language_parser.y,v retrieving revision 1.160.2.4.2.1 diff -u -p -d -r1.160.2.4.2.1 zend_language_parser.y --- Zend/zend_language_parser.y 11 May 2006 21:07:39 -0000 1.160.2.4.2.1 +++ Zend/zend_language_parser.y 14 May 2006 19:58:12 -0000 @@ -500,8 +500,9 @@ method_body: ; variable_modifiers: - non_empty_member_modifiers { $$ = $1; } - | T_VAR { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC; } + non_empty_member_modifiers { $$ = $1; } + | non_empty_member_modifiers ':' T_PUBLIC { $$ = $1; Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) |= ZEND_ACC_PUB_READ; } + | T_VAR { Z_LVAL($$.u.constant) = ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC; } ; method_modifiers: Index: Zend/zend_object_handlers.c =================================================================== RCS file: /repository/ZendEngine2/zend_object_handlers.c,v retrieving revision 1.135.2.6.2.2 diff -u -p -d -r1.135.2.6.2.2 zend_object_handlers.c --- Zend/zend_object_handlers.c 10 May 2006 21:12:48 -0000 1.135.2.6.2.2 +++ Zend/zend_object_handlers.c 14 May 2006 19:58:12 -0000 @@ -144,20 +144,26 @@ static zval *zend_std_call_issetter(zval return retval; } -static int zend_verify_property_access(zend_property_info *property_info, zend_class_entry *ce TSRMLS_DC) +static int zend_verify_property_access(zend_property_info *property_info, zend_class_entry *ce, int read_write TSRMLS_DC) { + if (!read_write && (property_info->flags & ZEND_ACC_READ_ONLY)) { + return 0; + } switch (property_info->flags & ZEND_ACC_PPP_MASK) { case ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC: return 1; case ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED: - return zend_check_protected(ce, EG(scope)); + if ((property_info->flags & ZEND_ACC_PUB_READ) && read_write) { + return 1; + } else { + return zend_check_protected(ce, EG(scope)); + } case ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE: - if (ce==EG(scope) && EG(scope)) { + if ((ce == EG(scope) && ce) || ((property_info->flags & ZEND_ACC_PUB_READ) && read_write)) { return 1; } else { return 0; } - break; } return 0; } @@ -175,7 +181,7 @@ static inline zend_bool is_derived_class return 0; } -ZEND_API struct _zend_property_info *zend_get_property_info(zend_class_entry *ce, zval *member, int silent TSRMLS_DC) +ZEND_API struct _zend_property_info *zend_get_property_info_ex(zend_class_entry *ce, zval *member, int silent, int read_write TSRMLS_DC) { zend_property_info *property_info = NULL; zend_property_info *scope_property_info; @@ -198,7 +204,7 @@ ZEND_API struct _zend_property_info *zen /* if it's a shadow - go to access it's private */ property_info = NULL; } else { - if (zend_verify_property_access(property_info, ce TSRMLS_CC)) { + if (zend_verify_property_access(property_info, ce, read_write TSRMLS_CC)) { if (property_info->flags & ZEND_ACC_CHANGED && !(property_info->flags & ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE)) { /* We still need to make sure that we're not in a context @@ -244,6 +250,11 @@ ZEND_API struct _zend_property_info *zen } +ZEND_API struct _zend_property_info *zend_get_property_info(zend_class_entry *ce, zval *member, int silent TSRMLS_DC) +{ + return zend_get_property_info_ex(ce, member, silent, 0 TSRMLS_CC); +} + ZEND_API int zend_check_property_access(zend_object *zobj, char *prop_info_name TSRMLS_DC) { zend_property_info *property_info; @@ -252,7 +263,7 @@ ZEND_API int zend_check_property_access( zend_unmangle_property_name(prop_info_name, &class_name, &prop_name); ZVAL_STRING(&member, prop_name, 0); - property_info = zend_get_property_info(zobj->ce, &member, 1 TSRMLS_CC); + property_info = zend_get_property_info_ex(zobj->ce, &member, 1, 0 TSRMLS_CC); if (!property_info) { return FAILURE; } @@ -265,7 +276,7 @@ ZEND_API int zend_check_property_access( return FAILURE; } } - return zend_verify_property_access(property_info, zobj->ce TSRMLS_CC) ? SUCCESS : FAILURE; + return zend_verify_property_access(property_info, zobj->ce, 1 TSRMLS_CC) ? SUCCESS : FAILURE; } static int zend_get_property_guard(zend_object *zobj, zend_property_info *property_info, zval *member, zend_guard **pguard) @@ -318,7 +329,7 @@ zval *zend_std_read_property(zval *objec #endif /* make zend_get_property_info silent if we have getter - we may want to use it */ - property_info = zend_get_property_info(zobj->ce, member, (zobj->ce->__get != NULL) TSRMLS_CC); + property_info = zend_get_property_info_ex(zobj->ce, member, (zobj->ce->__get != NULL), 1 TSRMLS_CC); if (!property_info || zend_hash_quick_find(zobj->properties, property_info->name, property_info->name_length+1, property_info->h, (void **) &retval) == FAILURE) { zend_guard *guard; @@ -371,7 +382,7 @@ static void zend_std_write_property(zval member = tmp_member; } - property_info = zend_get_property_info(zobj->ce, member, (zobj->ce->__set != NULL) TSRMLS_CC); + property_info = zend_get_property_info_ex(zobj->ce, member, (zobj->ce->__set != NULL), 0 TSRMLS_CC); if (property_info && zend_hash_quick_find(zobj->properties, property_info->name, property_info->name_length+1, property_info->h, (void **) &variable_ptr) == SUCCESS) { if (*variable_ptr == value) { @@ -526,7 +537,7 @@ static zval **zend_std_get_property_ptr_ fprintf(stderr, "Ptr object #%d property: %s\n", Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(object), Z_STRVAL_P(member)); #endif - property_info = zend_get_property_info(zobj->ce, member, (zobj->ce->__get != NULL) TSRMLS_CC); + property_info = zend_get_property_info_ex(zobj->ce, member, (zobj->ce->__get != NULL), 0 TSRMLS_CC); if (!property_info || zend_hash_quick_find(zobj->properties, property_info->name, property_info->name_length+1, property_info->h, (void **) &retval) == FAILURE) { zval *new_zval; @@ -570,7 +581,7 @@ static void zend_std_unset_property(zval member = tmp_member; } - property_info = zend_get_property_info(zobj->ce, member, (zobj->ce->__unset != NULL) TSRMLS_CC); + property_info = zend_get_property_info_ex(zobj->ce, member, (zobj->ce->__unset != NULL), 0 TSRMLS_CC); if (!property_info || zend_hash_del(zobj->properties, property_info->name, property_info->name_length+1) == FAILURE) { zend_guard *guard; @@ -849,7 +860,7 @@ ZEND_API zval **zend_std_get_static_prop zend_printf("Access type for %s::%s is %s\n", ce->name, property_name, zend_visibility_string(property_info->flags)); #endif - if (!zend_verify_property_access(property_info, ce TSRMLS_CC)) { + if (!zend_verify_property_access(property_info, ce, 1 TSRMLS_CC)) { if (!silent) { zend_error(E_ERROR, "Cannot access %s property %s::$%s", zend_visibility_string(property_info->flags), ce->name, property_name); } @@ -945,7 +956,7 @@ static int zend_std_has_property(zval *o fprintf(stderr, "Read object #%d property: %s\n", Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(object), Z_STRVAL_P(member)); #endif - property_info = zend_get_property_info(zobj->ce, member, 1 TSRMLS_CC); + property_info = zend_get_property_info_ex(zobj->ce, member, 1, 0 TSRMLS_CC); if (!property_info || zend_hash_quick_find(zobj->properties, property_info->name, property_info->name_length+1, property_info->h, (void **) &value) == FAILURE) { zend_guard *guard; Index: Zend/zend_object_handlers.h =================================================================== RCS file: /repository/ZendEngine2/zend_object_handlers.h,v retrieving revision 1.47.2.2.2.1 diff -u -p -d -r1.47.2.2.2.1 zend_object_handlers.h --- Zend/zend_object_handlers.h 9 May 2006 23:53:23 -0000 1.47.2.2.2.1 +++ Zend/zend_object_handlers.h 14 May 2006 19:58:12 -0000 @@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ BEGIN_EXTERN_C() ZEND_API union _zend_function *zend_std_get_static_method(zend_class_entry *ce, char *function_name_strval, int function_name_strlen TSRMLS_DC); ZEND_API zval **zend_std_get_static_property(zend_class_entry *ce, char *property_name, int property_name_len, zend_bool silent TSRMLS_DC); ZEND_API zend_bool zend_std_unset_static_property(zend_class_entry *ce, char *property_name, int property_name_len TSRMLS_DC); +ZEND_API struct _zend_property_info *zend_get_property_info_ex(zend_class_entry *ce, zval *member, int silent, int read_write TSRMLS_DC); ZEND_API struct _zend_property_info *zend_get_property_info(zend_class_entry *ce, zval *member, int silent TSRMLS_DC); ZEND_API int zend_std_cast_object_tostring(zval *readobj, zval *writeobj, int type TSRMLS_DC);

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