K8S学习笔记-------2.极简易懂的入门示例

1. 准备应用代码

编写Node.js应用代码，并确保它可以在本地运行。

1.1 确保 Node.js 和 npm 已安装

在使用 npm 之前，需要先安装 Node.js。因为 npm 是随 Node.js 一起安装的。你可以通过以下命令检查它们是否已经安装以及查看版本信息：

zgq@docker01:~$ node -v
Command 'node' not found, but can be installed with:
sudo apt install nodejs
zgq@docker01:~$ npm -v
Command 'npm' not found, but can be installed with:
sudo apt install npm

我的机器没有安装npm、node ，以下执行安装操作，(先安装node)
先执行对系统的更新操作

root@docker01:/home/zgq# apt update
root@docker01:/home/zgq# apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following upgrades have been deferred due to phasing:
  libunwind8 python3-distupgrade ubuntu-release-upgrader-core
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.

zgq@docker01:~$ sudo apt install nodejs
sudo: unable to resolve host docker01: Name or service not known
[sudo] password for zgq: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libcares2 libnode109 node-acorn node-busboy node-cjs-module-lexer node-undici node-xtend nodejs-doc
Suggested packages:
  npm
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libcares2 libnode109 node-acorn node-busboy node-cjs-module-lexer node-undici node-xtend nodejs nodejs-doc
0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 143 not upgraded.
Need to get 16.1 MB of archives.
After this operation, 70.4 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y

再安装npm

root@docker01:/home/zgq# apt install npm
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
npm is already the newest version (9.2.0~ds1-2).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.

验证版本信息

zgq@docker01:~$ sudo node -v
v18.19.1
zgq@docker01:~$ sudo npm -v
9.2.0

如果显示出版本号，说明已经安装成功。

1.2. 创建项目目录并初始化项目

如果你还没有项目目录，可以创建一个新的目录，并在该目录下初始化一个新的 Node.js 项目。以下是具体操作：

# 创建一个新的项目目录
zgq@docker01:~$ mkdir my-express-app
# 进入项目目录
zgq@docker01:~$ cd my-express-app
# 初始化项目，会生成一个 package.json 文件
zgq@docker01:~/my-express-app$ npm init -y
Wrote to /home/zgq/my-express-app/package.json:
{
   
   
  "name": "my-express-app",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
   
   
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC"
}

npm init -y 中的 -y 选项表示使用默认配置快速初始化项目，这样会自动生成一个 package.json 文件，该文件用于记录项目的元数据和依赖信息。

1.3. 安装 Express

• 在项目目录下执行 npm install express 命令：

zgq@docker01:~/my-express-app$ npm install express

added 69 packages, and audited 70 packages in 6s

14 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 0 vulnerabilities

• 执行该命令后，npm 会从 npm 仓库下载 Express 及其所有依赖项，并将它们安装到项目目录下的 node_modules 文件夹中。同时，package.json 文件会更新，添加 Express 作为项目的依赖项，如下所示：

zgq@docker01:~/my-express-app$ cat package.json
{
   
   
  "name": "my-express-app",
  "version"