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10 Day Trend 03/12/2025 β Staying soggy
Met Office
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4 weeks ago
This is the Met Office UK Weather forecast for the next 10 days 03/12/2025.
A lively jet stream promises more lows and that means more spells of wet and windy weather.
Bringing you this 10 day weather forecast is Alex Deakin.
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00:00
Welcome along to the 10-day trends. We may be in meteorological winter, but if you're here in the
00:05
hope of some snow action, you're going to be disappointed. There's still plenty to get our
00:09
teeth into, and there'll still be plenty falling from the sky, but it is mostly going to be
00:14
rainfall. Let's have a look way up in the sky there. First of all, the big picture and where
00:20
the jet stream is. Interestingly, to the east of the UK, the jet stream is in a north-south
00:26
orientation, which is quite interesting, as we'll see shortly, but out in the Atlantic,
00:31
very much east-west. And, well, piggybacking on top of this jet stream, low-pressure system,
00:38
the jet stream pushing low-pressure after low-pressure after low-pressure our way. That's
00:44
what's going to provide the outbreaks of rain. Spinning up certain areas, one moves through
00:48
Friday and into Saturday, then another one appears for Saturday and into Sunday, and then down to the
00:54
south. Another one then spins its way up, and this has the potential to be quite a potent area of
01:01
low-pressure. One thing that has definitely changed with the jet stream, you'll have noticed in the
01:06
next four or five days, it's going to shift further south. What that means, as it spins up this area
01:11
of low-pressure, it's drawing up some warmer air. So it's got more energy this low. It's got a bit more
01:16
about it, as well as that intensification. It's also likely to be packing a bit more rainfall,
01:21
because warmer air can hold more moisture. Okay, let's rewind the clock, and I just want to
01:30
bring your attention to what's going on to the east of the UK. As I mentioned, to start off with
01:35
the jet stream in that north-south orientation, but to the east of the UK, the jet stream remains
01:40
fairly weak. And here's why that's significant. Because we're kind of at the end of this push of
01:45
the jet stream, which means the low-pressure systems are kind of grinding to a halt across the UK.
01:50
They're not whizzing through and speeding off into Europe, because there's nothing to push
01:55
them along here. They're all kind of grinding to a halt close to the UK, which means they're
01:59
dropping more rainfall. They're not whizzing through, and that rainfall will continue to
02:04
build up. So that is, as I said, the main thing we need to concern ourselves with over the next
02:10
10 days, really, because it looks pretty wet, and the ground is very, very soggy indeed.
02:15
The first set of weather fronts moving through during Thursday, actually developing little
02:19
lows along this occluded front. That's going to slow the progress of the rain down on Thursday.
02:26
It may drag its heels across eastern areas. Certainly a dull, damp start. It should brighten
02:30
up in many places with some sunny spells and a few showers moving through. But then it turns
02:35
quite cold. We do have a bit of a window with some clearer skies Thursday night and into Friday. So
02:41
whilst a lot of the chats in this 10-day trend is going to be of rainfall and how mild it's going
02:46
to be, it is going to be quite cold on Friday morning. A hint of blue on the chart there,
02:50
frost across eastern areas, and that is some potentially quite dense patches of fog forming
02:54
across East Anglia and the Southeast. So we do need to watch out for that on Friday morning.
02:59
Behind me though, the next weather system is waiting in the wings. That's developing,
03:05
first developing low. That's getting spun up by the jet stream. Notice the tightly packed
03:09
isobars. So a spell of wet and windy weather to move through during Friday. That low is still
03:14
providing plenty of showers on Saturday. There is a bit of a bump in the isobars here. That could
03:20
offer a bit of a, again, a bit of a respite Saturday night and into Sunday before that next
03:24
low comes in. Again, those tangle of weather fronts providing persistent rain moving through
03:31
and some heavy bursts as well before we look down to the southwest and that low we highlighted
03:36
earlier intensifying for Monday. But let's get through the weekend. First of all, well,
03:40
Friday and the weekend. This is the 24 hour rainfall totals as they build up through Friday and into
03:47
Saturday. So from one o'clock Friday to one o'clock Saturday, the rainfall totals we're looking at.
03:52
You can pick out the hills there, southwest England, the moors, particularly south Wales,
03:56
a very sensitive area to rainfall at the moment. Likely to see 30 to 40 millimeters of rainfall,
04:03
but areas further north as well, hills of north Wales. Notice the peaks of yellows there. We
04:07
could see as much as 50 millimeters of rain. One of the wettest parts of the country into the weekend
04:13
during Saturday like to be eastern parts of Scotland. Again, over the high ground,
04:17
more than 50 millimeters of rain likely here. So those are the areas like to see the heaviest rain
04:23
during Friday and into Saturday. And then to Sunday, we'll see another band of rain moving
04:29
through because it's been so wet. The rainfall, particularly in western areas, likely to cause
04:34
some problems as we go through the weekend. But in parts of the east, we are still running at a
04:38
rainfall deficit, of course, because it's been one of those years. Now, as we run through Sunday nights,
04:45
that weather system should start to pull away. But then eyes drawn down to the southwest. As we saw
04:51
earlier, this low pressure system intensifying, bringing with it some warmer air and bringing with it
04:57
plenty of moisture as well. Now, at the moment, it looks like it's going to develop and gain its
05:01
intensity well away from the UK. That's when it's at its most potent in terms of its wind strength,
05:06
as it really develops and intensifies. But that looks like happening way out in the Atlantic. But
05:12
there's this kind of lead time, five days away, always going to be a little bit of uncertainty.
05:17
Now, the computer models are kind of agreeing. If I show you the European model for the same time frame,
05:23
it's got a pretty similar story with low pressure systems out here. And there's that one that's
05:28
developing and quite intense. Whilst the overall pattern is similar, just how quickly this low
05:36
develops and where it spins up and intensifies. Well, there's going to be a bit of uncertainty about
05:41
that five days ahead. And I can show you that using this plot, putting the Met Office model back on,
05:46
but the oranges and the reds highlighting the difference between the European model and the Met Office
05:51
model. You can see in this zone here, that's where the biggest difference is, the darker the orangey red,
05:56
the bigger the difference. So there's the biggest differences close to this area of low pressure
06:01
for Monday and into Tuesday. So that is, as I say, one area we need to watch. But both the models,
06:07
in fact, most of the main computer models we look at all showing something similar with this low,
06:12
quite intense, quite deep, spreading its way up towards the west of the UK, packing with it some
06:17
gusty winds and also, yes, more rainfall. And coming up from the southwest, it's going to be
06:23
the southwest and quarter of the UK that bears the brunt of that heavy rain as we head into the
06:28
new working week. And we're probably not done there with rainfall either. Looking into next week,
06:34
this is the probability plot where we kind of pigeonhole the different pressure patterns into
06:40
into groups, what the flavour of the weather may be. And notice the pale blues. Those of you hoping
06:47
for cold air know that's not frosts, that's low pressure systems. The palest blue of all,
06:52
low pressure tracking across the south of the UK. That's the most likely scenario into the early
06:58
part of next week. Other blues take over, but similar weather patterns as well. Southwesterly winds
07:04
dominated by low pressure. Interestingly, even though we've got low pressure sitting across the UK
07:10
through the weekend, the most likely pressure pattern is still classified as high pressure,
07:14
Scandinavian high. And that's going back to what we talked about earlier with that active jet stream
07:20
across the UK. But as we go to the east of the UK, higher pressure is dominating across Scandinavia,
07:26
blocking those weather systems coming in. That's why they're grinding to a halt across the UK. So
07:31
even though we've got Scandinavian high set up and high pressure across Scandinavia, which can extend
07:37
and bring the UK colder and drier weather, it isn't on this occasion because we've got those
07:42
low pressures moving in. So even that overall, that overall pressure pattern is with a Scandinavian high,
07:48
it doesn't always mean that we see dry weather. And in this case, far from it. But certainly through
07:53
next week, we're like to see low pressure continuing to dominate. And that is shown quite clearly here on
07:59
the most probable pressure patterns. The first, the most likely, the second most likely, and the third most
08:06
likely all kind of showing the same thing. They're all very similar with low pressure sitting somewhere
08:11
to the west of the UK. And it's very similar even as we head through Wednesday and Thursday. Add up all
08:18
those percentages over 40% that it's going to be something similar to this. Low pressure sitting
08:23
somewhere to the west of the UK. The blue on the chart here, that's rainfall anomaly. So the difference
08:29
from usual for this time of year, it's not where necessarily it's going to rain, it's where we're going to
08:34
see more rain than usual. You can see it's always picking out western or southwestern parts of the UK.
08:40
For each of these scenarios really, even into Thursday, the third most likely scenario there
08:46
has low pressure sitting to the south, but the other two still sitting out to the west of the UK.
08:51
And even Friday, still very similar. The most likely pressure pattern again with low sitting somewhere
08:56
to the south or the west of the UK. 30% chance over a week away. That is quite a high percentage chance.
09:02
And you add on these other two as well, which are pretty similar. Over 50% chance that that is
09:07
what we're going to see. So that is quite a high probability that low pressure is going to dominate
09:12
sitting out somewhere to the west of the UK. That generates winds coming up from the southwest.
09:17
It means the rainfall is focused across the south and the west. And it also means it's going to be
09:23
pretty mild. The winds coming in from a relatively mild Atlantic, not going to provide us with any really
09:30
cold air. And that's what this graph is showing. The ensemble run from the European model ECMWF.
09:38
When we run the model many, many times, each of these black lines is representing the temperature
09:43
from each of those ensemble members, each of those model runs. Now you get the variation day and night
09:49
going forward. So you get that oscillation between day and night. But you also get overall that pattern of
09:55
things being pretty mild. Now, this is for London. If you drew a line through the average, you'll be
10:00
looking at, what, 10, 11 degrees, probably something like that. It does show that dip Thursday night
10:05
into Friday morning. It will be quite cold. And we will get that dip. But even the coldest ensemble
10:10
members, even beyond next week, and into the following, very few of them are showing temperatures
10:16
getting down even at night, close to freezing. And those daytime highs, somewhere I say close to
10:22
double figure. So it's likely to stay very mild even into the following weekend. And if I show you
10:29
Edinburgh, it's also showing something very similar. Again, get that dip Thursday night into Friday.
10:34
But generally, the temperatures are rising still with that day night oscillation. And even as things get
10:41
pretty messy and really hard to predict into the following weekend, even then that some of the
10:46
coldest members, even some of the coldest ensembles barely getting much below freezing. So no real sign
10:52
of anything too cold. Generally, certainly through next week, it's going to be on the mild side across
10:58
all parts of the UK, both by day and by night. As always, do keep up to date with the forecast from
11:05
the Met Office. Best way to do that, of course, follow us on social media. If you haven't done already,
11:09
you really want to be subscribing to our YouTube channel.
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