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00:00Welcome back. Still in the spirits of Christmas. He's jolly, he's got a big beard, and he flies
00:06around the world in one night. But the Santa Claus we know today is a mash-up of history,
00:11advertising, and folklore. Let's uncover the true story of Saint Nick.
00:151. Saint Nicholas, the real-life hero. Our story begins not in the North Pole,
00:21but in the 3rd century in modern-day Turkey. Saint Nicholas was a bishop known for his
00:26incredible generosity, especially towards the poor and children. The most famous legend is that
00:31he secretly threw bags of gold coins down a chimney to help a poor man marry off his daughters.
00:37That's where the dropping gifts down the chimney idea comes from.
00:402. Sinterklaas, the Dutch connection. When Dutch immigrants came to America,
00:45they brought their tradition of Sinterklaas, pronounced Sinterklaas. This figure was based
00:50on Saint Nicholas, arriving on a steamboat, wearing a bishop's robes, and giving gifts
00:55on December 5th. This Dutch tradition is the direct ancestor of our American Santa Claus.
01:013. Washington Irving, and the night before Christmas. The image of Santa started to
01:06crystallize in the early 19th century. In 1809, Washington Irving, author of Rip Van Winkle,
01:12described a portly, pipe-smoking Saint Nicholas flying in a wagon. But the biggest shift came in 1823
01:18with Clement Clark Moore's poem, A Visit from Saint Nicholas, or The Night Before Christmas.
01:23This poem gave us the eight reindeer, the sleigh, the twinkling eyes, and the chubby and plump
01:29description that defined Santa for generations. For Coca-Cola didn't invent him, but a popular myth
01:36is that Coca-Cola invented Santa's red suit. Not true. Santa had been depicted in red and other
01:41colors for decades before. However, the iconic Coca-Cola advertisements by artist Haddon Sundblum,
01:47starting in the 1930s, largely popularized and standardized the warm, friendly, red-suited Santa
01:53we know globally today. 5. The North Pole Home. The idea of Santa living at the North Pole wasn't
02:00fully established until the late 19th century. Political cartoonist Thomas Nast often drew Santa
02:05living at the North Pole, creating a magical, distant workshop that captured the public's imagination
02:11and cemented Santa's permanent address. So from a Turkish bishop to a global icon, Santa's journey
02:17is truly magical. Subscribe to my YouTube channel because the more you know, the wiser you become.
02:23Join us next time for more amazing, interesting facts. See you.
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