Grade 10 Science introduces fundamental concepts of physics, chemistry, and biology that explain everyday phenomena and natural processes. It builds a strong foundation for understanding basic scientific principles and their applications in daily life.
Science Around Us
- Physics enables technologies like electricity, transportation, and communication that power everyday life.
- Chemistry is used to develop medicines, fertilizers, and materials that improve health and living standards.
- Biology helps us understand living organisms, leading to advances in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental conservation.
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Involves the transformation of substances into new products, following specific patterns and laws.
- Characteristics of Chemical Reactions
- Chemical Equation
- Types of Chemical Reactions
- Oxidation and Reduction
- Effects of Oxidation in Everyday Life
Acids, Bases and Salts
Explores the chemical nature of acidic, basic, and neutral substances and their significance in daily life.
- Acids, Bases and Salts
- Concept of pH Scale
- Some Important Compounds of Sodium
- Bleaching Powder
- Sodium Bi carbonate
- Sodium Carbonate
- Plaster of Paris
Metals and Non-Metal
Examines the contrasting properties of metallic and non-metallic elements and their practical importance.
- Metals and Non-metals
- Properties of Metals and Non-metals
- Reactivity Series
- Formation and Properties of Ionic Compounds
- Basic Metallurgical Processes
- Corrosion and Its Prevention
Carbon and its Compounds
Carbon compounds are the basis of organic chemistry, showcasing the versatile nature of carbon in forming diverse compounds.
- Carbon Compounds
- Covalent Bonding in Carbon Compounds
- Versatile Nature of Carbon
- Homologous Series
- Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds
- Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
- Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds
- Ethanol
- Ethanoic Acid
- Soaps and Detergents
Life Processes
Describes the essential functions that enable organisms to obtain energy, grow, and survive.
- Nutrition in Plants
- Photosynthesis
- Respiration in Plants
- Aerobic Respiration
- Transportation in Plants
- Excretion in Plants
- Excretion in Animals
Control and Coordination
Explains the mechanisms that regulate and synchronize activities within living organisms.
- Coordination in Plants
- Plant Hormones
- Human Nervous System
- Reflex Action
- Endocrine System
- Hormones in Humans
How do Organisms Reproduce
Explores the biological processes through which living organisms ensure the continuity of their species
Heredity and Evolution
Investigates how traits are transmitted across generations and how species change over time.
Our Environment
Focuses on the interconnected relationships between organisms and the ecosystems they inhabit.
- Ecosystem and its components
- Food Chain and Food Web
- Ozone Depletion
- Biogeochemical Cycles
- Managing the Garbage
Light
Light is a form of energy that allows us to see the world around us and exhibits fascinating behaviors like reflection, refraction, and dispersion.
- Reflection of Light
- Spherical Mirrors
- Mirror Formula and Magnification
- Refractive Index
- Laws of Refraction of Light
- Refraction of Light
- Spherical Lenses
- Lens Formula and Magnification
- Power of Lens
The Human Eye
The human eye is a complex organ that detects light and allows us to perceive shapes, colors, and depth.
- Human Eye
- Defects of Vision and Their Correction
- Refraction of Light Through a Prism
- Atmospheric Refraction
- Scattering of Light
- Why Sky is Blue?
Electricity
Electricity is the study of the flow of electric charge, its effects, and applications in daily life and technology.
- Electric Current and Circuit
- Electric Potential and Potential Difference
- Ohm’s Law
- Resistivity
- Resistance of a Conductor Depends
- Resistance of a System of Resistors
- Series & Parallel of Resistance
- Heating Effect of Electric Current
- Electrical Energy and Power
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Electric currents produce magnetic fields, which can exert forces, induce currents, and power devices like motors and generators.